Item 1 - "Route Bumthang to Trashiyangsi"

Zona de identificação

Código de referência

GB 235 LSH/1/1/1/2/1

Título

"Route Bumthang to Trashiyangsi"

Data(s)

  • July 1933 (Produção)

Nível de descrição

Item

Dimensão e suporte

3 sheets of paper

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Nome do produtor

(1898-1967)

História biográfica

Made several expeditions to SE Tibet and Bhutan to collect plants with Frank Ludlow between 1933-1949.

George Sherriff funded virtually all his expeditions himself and, as well as collecting, took thousands of photographs. He was one of first plant collectors to send specimens in crates back by air to Kew, Edinburgh and Wisley and his best plant introductions were rhododendrons, primulas, and peonies.


George Sherriff attended the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich and fought in the First World War in France in 1918, where he was gassed. In 1919 he was sent to India and served on the north-west frontier.

In 1927 he was appointed British vice-consul in Kashgar, Chinese Turkestan and while there travelled widely.

In 1929 he met Frank Ludlow and their shared interests in ornithology, travel and plants started a lifelong friendship.

During the 1930s & 40s they went on a series of plant and bird collecting expeditions working eastward along the main Himalayan ranges. In 1933, for example, they travelled to Tibet, Nang-kartse, Gyantse and back to India making 500 gatherings of plants and seeds; their collections included 69 species of rhododendron, 15 new to science.

Sherriff resumed his military service during the Second World War, first in Assam and later in Sikkim and in 1943 he succeeded Frank Ludlow in charge of British Mission in Lhasa. After the war he continued collecting in south east Tibet, again with Ludlow.

In 1949 both retired from India and went a final expedition to Bhutan to gather alpine and temperate flora.

On retirement Sherriff bought an estate near Kirriemuir in Angus where he grew many Himalayan plants with great success. In his later years he served in the Home Guard, on the county council and as session clerk of his local church.

Sources: Dictionary of National Biography; R. Desmond ‘Dictionary of British and Irish Botanists and Horticulturalists; obituary folder; H.R. Fletcher ‘A Quest for Flowers’. D.W.

Nome do produtor

(1885-1972)

História biográfica

Frank Ludlow graduated from Cambridge in 1908 with a BA in natural sciences and on leaving university was appointed vice principal at Sind College, Karachi. During the First World War he served in Mesopotamia after which he went to Poona as Inspector of European Schools. In 1923 he opened a new school at Gyantse, Tibet. Although this closed in 1926 he remained on good terms with the Tibetan government and was almost uniquely allowed access to that country for a number of years. In 1927 he retired to Srinigar in Kashmir and from this date started travelling extensively, collecting birds and plants for the British Museum of Natural History. In 1928 he met George Sherriff in Kashgar in Chinese Turkestan and with their shared interests in ornithology, travel and plants they began a lifelong friendship which led to a series of major expeditions to the Eastern Himalayas and South East Tibet. During the 1930s they trekked through the Tian Shan mountains, Sikkim, Bhutan and Tibet, collecting thousands of plant specimens, though on these journeys Ludlow was more concerned with the collection of birds on which he wrote extensively. During the Second World War Ludlow was in charge of British Mission in Lhasa from 1942 to 1943 and was Joint Commissioner in Ladakh from 1940-42 and again from 1943-46. He continued collecting in 1946 setting off for South East Tibet again with Sherriff. Their sixth and final great expedition together was collecting alpine and temperate flora in Bhutan in 1949. They both returned to Britain in 1950 where Ludlow spent his remaining years working on their collections in the British Museum.
Sources: R. Desmond ‘Dictionary of British and Irish Botanists and Horticulturalists; obituary folder; H.R. Fletcher ‘A Quest for Flowers’.
D.W.

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Âmbito e conteúdo

"Route Bumthang to Trashiyangsi" refernece: Authority G. Sherriff and F. Ludlow. July 1933. Map Ref. Survey of India 1" to 4 miles sheets nos. 78I, 78M, 77P, and 77L. Note. The map names are in many cases wrong, and very often wrongly spelt. As far as possible, the correct spelling is there given, and map names are given in brackets. Heights are only approximate.", 3 pages, handwritten annotations in G.Sherriff's handwriting in pen.

9 marches, 91 miles

"The description of this route refers to the Summer months only. With the exception of the RUDO LA and DONGA LA it is every where good enough for laden mules. These passes are barely possible and are very difficult owing to the steep ascent over stones and slippery roots through the jungles on the West side, and owing to the extremely steep descent down rock steps on the East side of the RUDO LA...Note. The map names are in many cases wrong, and very often wrongly spelt. As far as possible, the correct spelling is here given, and map names are given in brackets. Heights are only approximate."

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Created: 9 November 2026, C.Kemnitz

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