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LSH/1/1/9/1/89 · Part · 1933-06-11
Part of The Ludlow & Sherriff Collection

SUMMARY:
The diarist reflects on rainfall patterns across SE Tibet and suggests a rain-gauge transect from Sikkim to the Tsangpo Gorge. On 30 June heavy rain hampers collecting, with Meconopsis bella absent and only M. simplicifolia common; seed of P. atrodentata is ripe, and plans are made to try Marlung, Waitang, and Trompa-lun. On 1 July, despite very wet conditions, the diarist and one Bhutanese assistant go via the Chachhu La to a large high-altitude lake.

CONTENT:
the south side here, are lower than similar ones on the north side in SE Tibet. I can't see the reason, unless it be that rain does not reach the main range in any amount until about the first week in June, whereas it certainly does before that further east. A line of rain gauges at similar heights from Sikkim to the Tsangpo Gorge, on the actual rain axis would be most interesting.

30th June. Halt. Rain most of the day, especially morning. A thoroughly bad day for the last of the month. I went out round over the cliffs opposite camp & came back without getting a flower. It seemed ideal for Mec. bella for instance, but there was no sign. In fact the only common Mec. in this whole area is simplicifolia. I hope we will find Marlung better than here or Waitang. At any rate I plan to get over to the Trompa-lun somehow, & feel confident that will be better. But one cannot find out anything about these places without actually going. Locals will tell you anything without knowing, or nothing if they do know. Seed of P. atrodentata is now ripe. It is always the first to ripen.

1st July. Halt. A very wet day indeed, but I went out with just one Bhutanese to carry the press, & went up the Chachhu La route to a very big lake about 15000'. We had a good day on the whole, & had I only been living up there, I believe we would have done really well. Saw masses of

LSH/1/1/3/3/85 · Part · 1933-04-09
Part of The Ludlow & Sherriff Collection

SUMMARY:
At Trimo, excursions towards the Po La yielded Primula obliqua and several rhododendrons; delays with kit led to a decision to wait until the 12th before moving on. Lumsden shot a serow at close range and later attempted to bag a barking deer, while otherwise little of interest was found.

CONTENT:
Trimo, 10th April Halt. Trimo. A fine day at last. I went up towards
the Po La with Sherriff, but found nothing more than 1278
[P. atrodentata] Primula which is in profusion, till we turned back. Then
[Prin. strumosa 1300] found P. obliqua (1300) yellow form, coming up beside the snow.

Dansey found nothing also, but Ludlow found some
rhododendrons, some of which are very nice, especially a small
[Rho. tsariense 1303] orange-flowered one (1303). The sun shone the whole day till the
[R. wallichii 1302, 1306; R. argipeplum 1304; R. arboreum 1305, 1307, 1308; R. pendulum 1309] evening. Our kit has not yet all arrived, but the last of
it is promised by this evening. Two men went to Tsoma
today over a ridge. I was all for starting tomorrow
morning, but Ludlow wants to wait, so do the coolies,
so we have decided to wait till the 12th & hope for the
best in the way of weather. The monsoon can't be here
yet, & there should be a break soon. There are some serow
here which feed in the fields, & we got news of one yesterday. Lumsden
walked down to 40 yds of it & shot it with a .22 - just like that. We
tell him it won't always be as easy as that.

Trimo 11th April Halt. Another grand day. But we got nothing of interest
[Prim. wallichiana] from flowers or birds. Lumsden was told of a barking deer in
the crops this morning & tried to bag it too. But it went

LSH/1/1/6/1/106 · Part · 1933-07-21
Part of The Ludlow & Sherriff Collection

SUMMARY:
Notes list specimens 5887–5906 with habitat and identification comments on several Primula species and Meconopsis integrifolia. It records that Taylor obtained P. rotundifolia further east and includes additional taxa such as Cyananthus, Pedicularis, Geranium, Cotoneaster, and Saxifraga.

CONTENT:
53a Gonyi re
No. Taylor got rotundifolia further East.

5887 Primula Littledalei. This seems to have taken the place of 3892 (P. rotundifolia). It has much the same habitat, but does also grow out in the open on grassy ledges of the hillside. These taken from the lower altitude were in the mixed Abies rhododendron forest, which is quite unlike P. rotundifolia. They were growing just at the upper limit of P. Jaffreyana close to this. — at what I would suppose to be a very low altitude for a Rotundifolia primula.

  1. Primula hyacinthina. I don't know this form of P. bellidifolia. It has the thick farina on the back of the leaves like P. hyacinthina, but is a very small primula, much smaller than what I have seen of the latter. The usual height would be about 4"-5".

  2. Primula amabilis. I don't know this. The capsules look rather like a nivalid primula, but otherwise the plant does not. We were too late for any flowers.

5890 Primula rhodochroa. At first I thought of a dwarf kind of P. atrodentata, which it resembles in some ways. But flowers are nearly all single.

5891 Meconopsis integrifolia. Only seen growing in a very small area 50' x 50'. Flowers mostly over. There are many old scapes still standing in clumps, but the plant has old leaves at the base, just above the roots. The fresh flowers are a fine colour. Habitat is very similar to Mec. superba or Mec. Sherriffii.

Cyananthus lobatus 5893 Pedic. trichoglossa 5894 Ger. algeia x elwesii 5896 Cotoneaster nervosa 5899
" incanus v. leiocalyx 5901 " robusta 5900 " elliotii 5903
" filistyla 5906
Sax. melanocantra 5904
" signatella 5905

LSH/1/1/10/1/133 · Part · 1949-09-27
Part of The Ludlow & Sherriff Collection

SUMMARY:
Page records specimen numbers with plant taxa (e.g., Primula, Gentiana, Salix, Delphinium), many annotated with dates such as 27.9, 28.9, and 30.9. Localities noted include Maren and Pangotang.

CONTENT:

  1. Polygonum vacciniifolium. Maren. 27.9
  2. Gentiana phyllocalyx = 19380. - -
  3. Salix sp. (dwarf). - -
  4. Primula umbratilis. - 28.9
  5. Potentilla curviseta. - 27.9
  6. Primula waddellii. - -
  7. Delphinium sp. scree. - 28.9
  8. Armeria incarnata. - -
  9. Primula macrophylla var. macrocarpa. - -
  10. Primula jonarduni. - 27.9
  11. Saxifraga pink 9". - -
  12. ? - -
  13. Primula atrodentata. - 28.9
    19366 = 19782. Androsace 4". - 27/28.9
  14. Primula sikkimensis mixt. - 28.9
  15. Primula alpicola var. luna. Pangotang. 30.9
  16. Primula umbratilis. - -
    189
LSH/1/1/10/1/127 · Part · 1949-04-16
Part of The Ludlow & Sherriff Collection

SUMMARY:
Page lists plant taxa with collection numbers and notes such as old seed and 2nd sending. Localities mentioned include Hsiu Lai La and Pampasung, with one entry noting an elevation of 15500 feet.

CONTENT:
18957 Primula atrodentata.
20123 Prunus rufula. 2nd sending.
19595 Cotoneaster sp. Hsiu Lai La
19592 Vaccinium sp. Hsiu Lai La.
19280 Streptopus simplex
16161 Adonis sp. yellow.
19614 Myricaria sp.
16014 Berberis sp.
16012 Acer sp.
16013 Rosa macrophylla
19620 Codonopsis sp. nov.
19570 Viburnum (Pampasung)
18685 Euphorbia
20963 Ribes. Currant. = 18692. black.
20902 Omphalogramma sp. old seed.
16279 Meconopsis discigera old seed
16709 Meconopsis sherriffii old seed
(2) 16685 Primula
20964 Primula smithiana = 20937
16266 Thermopsis barbata.
16296 Fritillaria sp. 15500'
20921 Iris decora
19545 Raspberry.
19548 Raspberry
19549 Raspberry
18800 Clintonia alpina
19280 Streptopus simplex

LSH/1/1/10/1/131 · Part · 1933-09-09 - 1933-09-20
Part of The Ludlow & Sherriff Collection

SUMMARY:
Page lists numbered plant specimens with brief notes on flower color, seed quantity, altitude, and storage, recorded across multiple dates. Locations include Panyotang, Tolegang, Chachula route, Luhun La, Kantanang, and Waitang.

CONTENT:
18995 (2) Meconopsis simplicifolia. Panyotang. 9.9. Fair amount.
19733 Fumaria sp. (yellow) scree plant. Tolegang. 10.9.
19720 Saxifraga sp. 2"-2 1/2" yellow. " 10.9.
19712 Primula macrophylla v. macrocarpa. Panyotang. 9.9. Not much seed.
19419 tin Rheum nobile " 9.9.
18973 Daphne sp. small 1'-2' " 9.9.
19331 Labiate furry leaves flowers below. Tolegang. 10.9.
19739 Potentilla sp. Chachula route. 13.9. Not very good.
19744 Saxifraga sp. white flowers. " "
18950 Pinguicula sp. Panyotang. 10.9. very little seed.
18957 Primula atrodentata. " Chachula. 13.9. High altitude. (no) seed.

  1. Sedum sp. yellow. Panyotang. 15.9.
    18972 Saxifraga sp. yellow cushion plant. Tolegang. 12.9.
    19030 Primula sikkim or hopeana - 16.9.
    19403 Corydalis or Fumaria bright yellow - 16.9. (low)
    19745 Meconopsis sinuata. 1000 Luhun La 14.9. (low)
    19746 Primula reticulata. Kantanang 14.9. very little.
    19747 " elongata. " 14.9.
    19750 " macrophylla Tolegang 16.9.
    19698 Gueldenstaedtia himalaica Panyotang. 8.9. seed in pod - not fully ripe. Tin.
    19752 (2) Aconitum sp. Waitang. 19.9. 20 x tins of bulbils.
    18972 Saxifraga yellow. Cushion plant. - "
    19747 Primula elongata. - -
    19757 " strumosa - -
    18943 Myricaria sp. - 20.9.
    19697 = 19130 Arabis sp. - 19.9.
    19123 Cypripedium tibeticum - "
LSH/1/1/8/1/84 · Part · 1947-03-20
Part of The Ludlow & Sherriff Collection

SUMMARY:
Notes list Primula specimens (including P. winteri, P. jaffreyana, P. atrodentata) and Rhododendron series, with observations on flowering and leaf characters. Kodachrome entries mention willow catkins at Lomo (same as Lusong willow), peaches at Tongkyuk and Tongkyuk Dzong, quince, and Rhododendron in snow at Lumang. Several entries are dated in late March and April.

CONTENT:
78

  1. P. Winteri. See No 12052 taken same spot. Still not in flower. More particularly the great amount of farina on these plants which are not yet in flower, compared with specimens in full flower under other numbers.
  2. P. Jaffreyana not in flower.
    12317 P. atrodentata.
    12319 P. Winteri - note crenulation of leaves, and length of scape.
    12320 P. aff. chungensis not in flower.

Kodachrome 18
Willow catkins Lomo 31/3. Same as Lusong willow.
Rhod. pink = No. 12313 "
Piptanthus sp -
Yellow flowered tree - 12321 peach blossom behind.
Peaches at Tongkyuk 7/4.

No 19.
Rhododendron virgatum ser. No. 12326 5/4
Tongkyuk Dzong peach blossom. "
Prim. atrodentata. "
Rhod. ? Thomsonii ser. 12313. "

No 20.
T. Henrici on Rhod. 12313. ② Rhod. 12313 close up. ③ Rhod. 12329.
Quince 11/4. Rhod 12375 11/4 Fine specimen of Rhod 12313 in snow Lumang. 12/4 //

LSH/1/1/9/1/55 · Part · 1933-05-22
Part of The Ludlow & Sherriff Collection

SUMMARY:
Notes on supplies being sent to Betty, followed by travel from Shimitang to Pangotang with excellent weather and a favorable campsite under Tsuga trees. The party observed a river gorge and collected several Primula species on the Pudo La.

CONTENT:
find it easy enough to send down for anything we want. Ngudup says
that H.H. also sent off 5 loads of food to Betty. The bears will begin to
curse us if this goes on much more. I think now we can't want
any more.

23rd May. Shimitang. 4.45 to 10.30. A perfect day with not a cloud till
we reached camp. The route too was pretty grand the whole way & was
always interesting, although we did not see much. And camp here is
the first camp that I have altogether liked. There are no more houses,
so we cannot camp near them. We are under huge Tsuga trees,
with rhodo & other shrubs around & a nice grassy sward. Ngudup
had sent on to have a place prepared. Whoever prepared it, cut
up all the nice turf, turned it, made it rough, & sprinkled over
the top juniper branches. I found my tent pitched there when I
arrived, but moved it at once. This is the first really first class
camping site we've had. I went out up the hill a good bit,
but found not a thing but ticks & a few rhodos which we
already have. The river all the way up today is in a fine
gorge, with often very imposing cliffs, & altogether it looked beautiful
with these huge Tsuga trees on either bank. Now Pasang & Nyundru
have disappeared. They are both keen to see more flowers. I hoped
for a primula today, on some of these cliffs, but we saw none
but P. denticulata & Smithiana. We are obviously still far too low.

24th May. Pangotang. 5.0 to 9.30. About 6 miles. Another lovely day, clouding up pretty
soon, but clearing again, sun nearly all day. Good also for flowers of which we got
16, including the yellow primula elongata (18946) taken on the Pudo La, & also what may be P.
Barnardiana (18946). P. Calderiana purple (18947), P. Calderiana white (18954), P. atrodentata (18957). Funny
enough, P. sikkimensis doesn't even show leaf yet on the Pudo La the flowers

NB
Concerning
seeds

LSH/1/1/4/1/222 · Part · 1936-05-12 - 1936-08-16
Part of The Ludlow & Sherriff Collection

SUMMARY:
List of seeds and seedlings, including shipments to Edinburgh from Chungkar and Trashigong, and numerous collections with taxa, locations, and dates. Entries document collections across sites such as Trimo, Kyimpu, and mountain passes, primarily in 1936 with one in 1937.

CONTENT:
SEEDS. etc.

Seed of 552 - 554 sent to Edinburgh from Chungkar.
Seedlings of 1166 (Pistacia chinensis) - Gentian amoena. Edinburgh from Trashigong.

Seeds of 1193 (Phengme, R. nivale), 1257? (Pangchen, R. neriiflorum), 1264 (Pangchen, R. glabrescens), 1285 (Lepo, R. baileyi)
1306 (Trimo, R. wallichii), 1316 (Loro Chu Valley, R. lacteum), 1374 (Tremo, Gentian), 1376 (Lung, Primula luteola), 1568 (Le La, Rh. falconeri ser.)
1327 (Kap, Primula), 1328 (Kap, Rhododendron) Edinburgh 12. 5. 36.

2312 (Philadelphus coronarius) Shrub. 5-10' white 4 pts. Nakampa 2/7/36
2316 (Sene exalata) Aquilegia. Trimo. 8/7/37
2332 (crassum) Rhod. maddenii. Lung. 10/6/36
2342 (Incarvillea lutea, Karu-to) Scrophularia (lily like). Kyimpu. 12/7/36
2364 (Diplarche multiflora) Heath. Kashongha. 14/7/36
2439 (alpina) Pinguicula. Kyimpu. 25/7/36
2441 (capitata) Primula atrodentata. Kyimpu. 26/7/36
1990 (atrodentata) Primula atrodentata. Trashan La. 9/8/36
2049 (P. walshii) Little primula. Choram. 14/8/36
2071 (rosea) Primula not yet out. Tashan La. 15/8/36
2080 (?) Primula (Pet ?). Tashan La. 15/8/36
2081 (tsariensis) Primula (1621?). Tashan La. 15/8/36
2082 (?) - Tashan La. 15/8/36
2090 (Gen. crassuloides) v small gentian. Tsohumang. 18/8/36
2088 Meconopsis simplicifolia. Choram. 16/8/36

LSH/1/1/6/1/24 · Part · 1938-03-31
Part of The Ludlow & Sherriff Collection

SUMMARY:
Field notes record multiple alpine plant collections and seed gathering around Putrang La, including Codonopsis seed collected below Lhapso Dzong at about 11,000 feet on 31/03/1938. The diary also notes damage to baggage from donkey transport and a descent toward the Tsangpo amid poor transport arrangements.

CONTENT:
Putrang La
vellereum

  1. Rhododendron sp. E. side common from 15000' - 12500'. SEED taken.
  2. Androsace sp. E. side common from 14000 - 12000. SEED taken.
  3. Rhododendron sp. W. side common from about 16000' SEED taken.
    3586 A. Gentiana Waltoni. E. side common from 14 - 12000' SEED taken.
    No. no. Gentiana nubigena E. side. A very few seed taken.
  4. Codonopsis vinciflora E. side. A few SEED taken at about 12000'.

A few signs of P. Jaffreyana seen on the dry banks about 12000'. No seed seen.

  1. Primula atrodentata. Not yet in flower.

3591 A. Codonopsis vinciflora. SEED collected below Lhapso Dzong. 11000'. 31.3.38.

Ludlow 25
Our baggage has suffered much during the past few days. The boxes in many cases have been smashed by donkey ropes colliding with each other or with rocks & boulders in narrow places.

Ludlow 26
Descent to Tsangpo

Bad transport arrangements