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LSH/1/1/1/1/150 · Part · 1933-08-27
Part of The Ludlow & Sherriff Collection

SUMMARY:
Page lists specimens 2298–2302 of Grandala coelicolor, including female, male, and a juvenile, noted as preserved in spirit. Entries are checked off.

CONTENT:
2298 27.8.33 ♀ Grandala coelicolor. (in spirit).
2299 - ♀ - - ✓
2300 - ♂ - - ✓
2301 - ♂ - - ✓
2302 - ♂ Juv. - .. ✓

LSH/1/1/1/1/144 · Part · 1933-08-19 - 1933-08-28
Part of The Ludlow & Sherriff Collection

SUMMARY:
Specimen numbers 2267-2283 list birds (sexed and juvenile) including Grandala coelicolor, Columba l. gradaria, Pyrrhospiza p. punicea, Laiscopus c. nepalensis, Ithaginis tibetanus, and Troglodytes n. nepalensis, dated 19.8.33 and 21.8.33. A note refers to Ludlow's description of a stay at Narim Thang, Aug. 20-28.

CONTENT:
2267 19. 8. 33 ♂ Grandala coelicolor ✓
2268 " ♂ " " ✓
2269 " ♀ Columba l. gradaria ✓
2270 " ♀ " " ✓
2271 " ♀ Pyrrhospiza p. punicea ✓
2272 " ♂ " " ✓
2273 " ♀ " " ✓
2274 " ♂ Laiscopus c. nepalensis. ✓

  1. " Juv. " " ✓

2276 21. 8. 33 ♂ Juv. Ithaginis tibetanus. ✓
2277 " ♂ " " ✓
2278 " ♂ Pyrrhospiza p. punicea. ✓
2279 " Juv. Grandala coelicolor. ✓
2280 " ♀ " " ✓
2281 " ♀ Troglodytes n. nepalensis ✓
2282 " Juv. " " ✓

  1. " Juv. " " ✓

N.B. See Ludlow's description of stay at Narim Thang Aug. 20-28.

LSH/1/1/5/1/71 · Part · 1937-05-22
Part of The Ludlow & Sherriff Collection

SUMMARY:
The diarist describes Dungshinggang (the Black Mountain), explains the local meaning of its name, notes a nearby shrine to a mountain god, and records bird sightings. On 20th May they travelled about 3½ miles to Gnüdulakh on the north side of Dungshinggang, with clearing weather, views of the Punsum peaks, photographs, and a bearing taken from camp at Wangchelakh.

CONTENT:
R. Campanulatum 3081 R. anthopogon 3082 35

Hookeri is thicker here in camp than anywhere I have seen it except at Tsari. The name of the Black Mountain is Dungshinggang. The meaning according to Punso is the Dungshing = Abies, fir and Gang = Range. The locals say there is a god of the mountain, called Dungshing. Just over a ridge from camp here is the place this god is supposed to be, and the locals have built a small house for him there. They go to worship there often. A few Brahminy Duck came down here, and I saw quite a number of Grandala coelicolor. Some blood pheasant seen in the distance.

20th May Gnüdulakh 3 1/2 miles. BP. 190.2' Temp. 44 Time 2.0pm. Hr.
(North side of Dungshinggang)

Rained, blew and misted nearly all the night, but was fine by 4.30 though the clouds were low. By 5.30 they were clearing, and at 6.0am the whole sky was clear and the Punsum or "three brothers" peaks of Dungshinggang were showing up well. I took several photos before they were clear and more afterwards. The bearing from camp at Wangchelakh to the left hand peak was 165° Mag. They say that is the highest of the three, though there does not seem to be much in it. All three are pretty deep in snow. The path follows the little nala down, keeping to the left bank, almost due South, then at m 1 turns East (always due E) and

LSH/1/1/1/1/130 · Part · 1933-08-12 - 1933-08-18
Part of The Ludlow & Sherriff Collection

SUMMARY:
Page lists bird specimens 2228–2237 dated 12–13 Aug 1933 and describes the route from Kulong Chu to Khoma Chu via the Pang La after returning from Me La to Tobrang and crossing the Dong La Range. Notes record finding Heteroxenicus stellatus near the Pang La, additional species near Tosumani, and key birds at Narim Thang and on the Kang La, with arrival at Narim Thang on 18 Aug and a 10-day halt.

CONTENT:
2228 ♂ 12.8.33 Trochalopteron lin. imbricatum.
2229 ♂ 12.8.33 Abrornis schisticeps.
2230 ♀ 12.8.33 Neornis flavolivaceus.
2231 ? 12.8.33 Neornis flavolivaceus.

2232 ♀ 13.8.33 Pyrrhula n. nepalensis.
2233 ? 13.8.33 Seicercus burkii.
2234 ♂ 13.8.33 Siphia s. strophiata.
2235 ♂ 13.8.33 Heteroxenicus cruralis.
2236 ? 13.8.33 Spelaeornis souliei sherriffi.
2237 Juv. 13.8.33 Ianthia hypererythra.

Trashiyangsi
Route Kulong Chu to the Khoma Chu via the Pang La.
5 marches 34 miles.

& Itin 10. From the Me La we returned to Tobrang & crossed the Dong La Range by an unexplored pass called the Pang La.
In rhododendron jungle near the summit of the pass (Pang La) we found the rare Shortwing Heteroxenicus stellatus in considerable numbers - Itin 265 see.
Itin 271. Homochlamys major - Bush Warbler see Itin 271.
We now descended into the valley of the Khoma Chu - Aug 14-15-16-17 - see Itin 65-69
Near Tosumani (Itin 65) we obtained specimens of
Itin 475. Procarduelis nipalensis - rose-finch in conifer thick forest.
Itin 468 Mycerobas melanoxanthos Grosbeak - see Itin 468
Ascending the Khoma Chu valley, to its head we reached Narim Thang on 18th Aug. Here we halted 10 days. The most important birds obtained here were
Itin 286 Phylloscopus fuligiventer. Common at Narim Thang but not seen elsewhere. Warbler.
Itin 277 Grandala coelicolor - only on the Kang La feeding on insects & the glaucous indigo-blue berries of a dwarf vaccini.

LSH/1/1/5/1/129 · Part · 1933-06-21
Part of The Ludlow & Sherriff Collection

SUMMARY:
A long trek over bleak ground near Dungshinggang yielded additional primulas (including P. umbratilis 3301 and a full collection of nivalis under 3310), views of the 'Door to Dungshinggang,' several small lakes including Yum Tso (Yu Tso), and a Grandala nest. Tsongpen developed a fever when rain began around noon and by 5 pm was unable to bring in specimens.

CONTENT:
Descriptive Black No.

We found no new primulas on a long day over very bleak ground, but got some more, saw lots of P. umbratilis 3301, a most beautiful primula it is too. We also got a full collection of the little nivalis primula collected first under 3271, now taken under No. 3310. Over the first huge hill, we came to what they call the Door to Dungshinggang, a huge hole through the hill, about 70 ft by 20'. Away below us on the rhodo-clad hillside, we could see the shadow of our hill, - this huge hole showing up in it. Down there, were about 100 sheep brought up by the Nepalis from Chirang direction. We went on, up and down the most precipitous places, till the "three brother" peaks of Dungshinggang were very close, but we did not attempt them. One would need more time than we had to spare. The "Yum Tso" (Yu Tso) or amethyst(?) lake was very well named. We saw a lot of lakes of all colours, usually about 50 yards long. One interesting thing we saw was the nest of a Grandala c. coelicolor. Tsongpen was fit in the morning, but developed fever as soon as the rain came on about noon. He arrived back in a poor way, but I never knew it till 5.0 pm, when he was unable to bring in the specimens to be written up. He is a very good lad Tsongpen, and I hope he will soon recover. He is so keen,

LSH/1/1/6/1/65 · Part · 1937-06-05
Part of The Ludlow & Sherriff Collection

SUMMARY:
From Chianang the diarist reports illness among companions, a reconnaissance with Kunio toward Chubumbu La with notable rhododendrons and Nomocharis, persistent rain, and route details. Plans to attempt the Chubumbu La despite local advice are noted, along with Brahminy Ducks near Lanyong; subsequent halts include botanical collecting and bird observations, before proceeding up-valley toward a pass.

CONTENT:
Chianang.

...vomiting everything he tried to swallow. He has no strength today at all. I went with Kunio towards Chubumbu La, which is about 6 miles from here, and has not too much snow on it to be crossed. There was nothing to be seen till we reached the head of the valley, then rhododendrons in profusion, P. pauliana all over the place, Nomocharis souliei the best of all, masses of Rhod. aff. repens, in full flower.

3rd June. CAMP CHIANANG. 5 miles. B.P. 189.0° Temp. 50° Time 11:30 am. Ht. approx. 12929'.
Rained most of the night and all today without a stop. Path follows the left bank for 2 miles, then crosses by a foot bridge to right bank. At mile 3 a side valley from the Chubumbu La is reached and crossed. The Chubumbu La lies at a bearing of 162° Magnetic and from here is about 4 miles distant. Follow up this valley left bank for ½ mile, then turn up a side valley. Ascent fairly steep for 1½ miles to a plateau, where there are 3-4 houses, where yaks are grazed in summer. Very swampy ground. We saw nothing at all today, as Lin was not yet too fit and Tsungpen only just able to come up, we did nothing today, but sat in camp and changed flowers. I'm afraid this valley is not as good as I had hoped: we are still too early. So I remain only two days and then go to the Chubumbu La for a day, to see if I can get across. It does not look impossible, though the locals say it is, and will remain so for another 2 months or more, when the Lhopas will come over. There are Brahminy Duck near Lanyong, and I saw they have their young one now and quite big.

4th June. Halt. Chianang. Fine intervals with a little sun up till 12:00 noon, then rain all day. Went up to the South, and had a fairly good day. Rhod. repens is abundant, but not above 14000'. With it were P. harrisii, and P. valentiniana 3953. This must cover the hillside, but is hardly in flower yet. Just as at Tsari Chikchar, it comes just after P. harrisii. First one gets a blue violet hillside, which is then turned into a deep velvety crimson one. P. vernicosa 3951, is here about half blue and half white. Saw a good many Grandala coelicolor above, some rubythroats; the latter is not the Yunnan bird.
Diapensia himalaica 3949, Potentilla leucanota 3950 - Bell common, Pot. stenophylla 3956, Pot. microphylla 3957 & 41, Pedicularis formis 3959.

5th June. Halt Chianang. Rain early at night, but a fine day till 2:00 pm, then thunder and rain and snow on the hills. Cleared 2 hours later. Went up the valley, past two more yak grazing grounds to a pass,

LSH/1/1/1/1/152 · Part · 1933-08-29
Part of The Ludlow & Sherriff Collection

SUMMARY:
Specimen entries 2303–2304 record male Grandala coelicolor from Kangha at 14,500 feet on 29/08/1933. Includes a note quoting Ludlow about the strenuous ascent to the Kang La and feeling the effects of high altitude.

CONTENT:

  1. 29.8.33. ♂ Grandala coelicolor. Kangha. 14500' ✓
  2. " ♂ - - - ✓

    Ludlow "I found the ascent
    to the Kang La very trying. I
    am afraid I feel high
    altitude far more than I
    used to" - this in 1933!