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SUMMARY:
A fine day with a walk into town, meeting a Mrs. and her daughter, and tea with a woman from England discussing Australia. In the afternoon they admired flowers in the gardens, then had dinner and attended a comedy at the theatre, returning home around eleven.

CONTENT:
10th June, Thursday. Fine morning. Went into town with
for a walk. Met Mrs. [unclear] and her daughter. Had tea with
from England. She is a very pleasant person. We had a long
about Australia. She has been here for about two years
and likes it very much. She says the climate is much better
than in England. We went for a walk in the afternoon
and saw some beautiful flowers. The gardens are looking
very well. We had dinner at six o'clock and then
went to the theatre. The play was very good and we
enjoyed it very much. It was a comedy and we laughed
a great deal. We got home about eleven o'clock
and went straight to bed. It has been a very pleasant day.

SUMMARY:
Observations include mass flowering of Primula whitei around 14,000 ft and a pale yellow Sikkimensis-type primula likely from hybridisation. On 10 June the party halted, marked several Primula populations, recorded Primula vernicosa as a notable westward occurrence, kept busy drying specimens, and planned to return to Phobjikha via the Pele La Range towards Chendebi while collecting a few Rhododendron variants.

CONTENT:
P. flagellaris 3231.
Lloydia serotina 3232 Cypripedium tibeticum 3233

It has up to 4 flowers on a scape of 3" on pedicels of 3/4". At about 14000 or a little over P. whitei was in flower in masses still, & the flowers were on the whole bigger than low altitude, early ones. Among a mass of P. Hopeana 3227, I saw a few plants of a Sikkimensis primula coloured pale yellow, tinged with pink 3228. This presumably is the result of hybridisation. We have so far seen no P. sikkimensis, nor of P. Waltoni.

10th June. Halt. - Rained most of the night, but fine & overcast nearly all today. I have marked with 12 stakes the new little petiolaris primula 3192, & today marked the var. of P. Griffithii 3205 & P. umbratilis 3213. We came across P. vernicosa today, No 3240.

As far as I know this has never been recorded from nearly so far west as this; in fact I don't think it is recorded as occurring outside SE Tibet. It is no beauty, but interesting. We all took it easy today after a climb to the top of the ridge. We got back by 11.30 & stayed in camp. Tsongpen has little rest though, as flowers will not dry in this humid atmosphere, & he has about 200 still being changed. A few variations in Rhododendron completed the bag. We now move on back to Phobjikha, but will go a new route over the Pele La Range towards Chendebi.

Rhod. fulgens 3239. R. campanulatum 3243, R. campan. var. aeruginosum 3244

SUMMARY:
The diarist records plant collections and observations, noting poor weather but good flowers, and a promising valley toward the Chachu La with yak shelters and a large lake. While halted in camp, they receive mail from Betty via Wangmo’s servant to Bumthang and send replies; they also collect the first seeds of the year. On 3rd July they make a long day trip to Tolegang, pressing 18 specimens including Primula waddellii.

CONTENT:
1st July: Saxifraga brunoniana 19270.
Rhod. calderianum 19277.
Streptopus simplex 19280.
Cardiocrinum giganteum 19284.

...for a few nice things, the best being what I think is a Buddleia, but if so, it's a much bigger flower than B. colvilei (19272) which it somewhat resembles. Lil. giganteum is also common down the valley, and Briggsia (B. muscicola 19266), on a tree, is rather nice. A miserable day for weather, but a good day for flowers.

2nd July. Halt. In camp, and fine in the morning after a night of very heavy rain indeed. From what I saw of the valley towards the Chachu La, it is good. But one would have to spend a night or two up there. There are two yak herds' shelters, one at 13500, and one above 14500 just near the biggest lake I have seen in Bhutan. That would be a good place. There are magnificent cliffs all around, and I did get two nice saxs from the only cliffs I visited. But primulas, other than calderiana and umbratilis were scarce. P. umbratilis is common at 14500 and rather paler. I saw one white one, and hope it may mean that real white ones are close. If we can't get good places in Haubung, we must return there. A mail from Betty came in on 30th night, very surprisingly, sent by Wangmo's servant to Bumthang. So I have written letters to Betty and Wangmo, to go off today if possible — or at any rate tomorrow. We collected the first of this year's seed — P. atrodentata. This is always the first to seed, and unless one takes it soon, it is likely to be eaten by yaks.

3rd July. Halt. Went to Tolegang, and had a day with hardly any rain, but a long one. Left at 6.0 am and back at 5.0 pm rather tired, but with 18 flowers (19330) in the press, some good ones amongst them, including Primula waddellii, which I had forgotten was so very pink and different in colour from P. tenuiloba. There can be no mistaking the two. After reaching the lake, we turned up right...

SUMMARY:
Notes a letter from Tongue reporting that HW does not want Bruce Bakewell and reflections on Bruce’s forest plans. Records travel at 9000 ft along the Longte Chu to Sefu via the Richen Zampa and Richen Chu, with cultivation and wheat threshing observed, and abundant Lilium nepalense above Chendesi.

CONTENT:
Lil. nepalense 3339. 67

a letter from Tongue, in which he mentions that HW does not want Bruce Bakewell. I wonder what HW thinks of the forest plans worked out by Bruce. He cannot realize what he is missing if he does not show any enthusiasm. However it is his show. I cannot do any more than put up the whole thing as I see it to him.

9000ft. 1st July. To Sefu 8 miles. BP. 195.9° Temp. 67° Time 4.0pm. Ht.

Keep up the main Longte Chu for 4 miles. A valley then enters from 150° M, the river of which contains as much or more water than the Longte Chu. There is a bridge here called the Richen Zampa, the valley is called the Richen Chu. Follow up the left bank for 4 miles to Sefu, where a valley enters from the N. West. There is a good deal of cultivation here, the valley is wide and open on both sides. Crops of wheat were being threshed as we arrived. The most interesting flower today was Lilium nepalense, which was very common for the first 2 or 3 miles above Chendesi. It is a grand sight when full open, the tips of sepals and petals being reflexed, and showing the big deep red star inside the tube. Always growing on very steep rocky hillside, among bracken and other such plants. It

SUMMARY:
A very hot day with few flowers but many birds; the Dzongpen rode ahead and the camp comprised cool bamboo-latticed huts. Observations include local lac production on trees, fine mithun-bred cattle, and an easy 6-mile stage to Phongmi through cultivated hillsides.

CONTENT:
12

fairly well with birds today, but there were no flowers to be seen: it is far too hot, almost the hottest day we have had yet. The Dzongpen rode on ahead today. An excellent camp, with three two-roomed houses has been made here. These huts are cool, being sun-proof, but letting in air. They are made of latticed split bamboo. This is

Lac
See Ludlow p. 45
? Zizyphus?
the area where the lac (sealing wax) all comes from, and I saw today some of the trees with the eggs on them. They put little branches on which the eggs are over small tree branches and in Sept. or so they hatch out and produce the lac on the branches. The local cattle are fine beasts, bred from mithun. They are used for ploughing, and give excellent milk with lots of cream.

5500
1st July. PHONGMI. (B.P. 202.6 = 4964' Temp. 78°). 6 miles. A very easy stage. Road leaves camp, crossing a small side stream, climbs steeply about 2000 ft up the hillside. Thence level with a slight drop into a big side valley at mile 4. Thence slight descent to camp. Route is over open hillside with extensive rice and maize cultivation. It is still too low for any flowers of interest, but birds are fairly plentiful and interesting. Most of this valley seems to have been

SUMMARY:
The page contains only the numeral '1', likely a pagination mark with no diary content.

CONTENT:
1

SUMMARY:
Records a male Leptopoecile s. obscura at Singhi Dzong. Ludlow notes that the hillsides on both banks of the Ruru Chu are very stony, with artemisias the only plants thriving.

CONTENT:

2322. 5.9.33. ♂ Leptopoecile s. obscura. Singhi Dzong.

      Ludlow the hillsides on both banks
      of the Ruru Chu are very
      stony & the only plants to
      thrive on them are artemisias