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LSH/1/1/7/1/21 · Part · 1940-04-22
Part of The Ludlow & Sherriff Collection

SUMMARY:
After a snowfall delay, the party crossed the Lo La on April 24 and descended the steep south side into the Rhododendron–Abies forest. Along the Chudi Chu they observed numerous Rhododendron and Primula species, including the new Primula P. chionogenes and another unnamed Primula on an inaccessible cliff.

CONTENT:
were in bud, and a few Rhododendrons - e.g. R. hirtipes, and R. cinnabarinum var. roylei were just in bloom. But we did not expect very much on the North side. Owing to fresh soft snow falling, we had to wait one day before crossing the Lo La, but early on April 24th we crossed while the snow was still frozen with no difficulty. The ascent up the North side is easy and gradual, but the descent on the South is almost precipitous. Except in the valley bed, there was little snow on the South face, and we came upon our first flower - P. atrodentata - almost at once, covering ledges of a cliff. A short way down we reached the Rhododendron - Abies forest. We were still a little too early for the majority of Rhododendrons, but found R. exasperatum, R. lopsangianum, R. forrestii, R. hodgsonii, and R. commodum in full bloom. The earlier Primulas too were showing. Where the snow had just melted, and even where it had not quite gone, there were many plants of P. vernicosa. Close beside it was Bryocarpum himalaicum. On the left bank of the Chudi Chu, down which valley we now made our way, there is an inaccessible cliff which was most annoying. Had we been able to scale this our bag would have been much greater. However, avalanches swept over this in the early spring and brought with them seeds or roots of plants from much higher up. Among these was a new Primula - P. chionogenes - which showed itself as a compact little golden clump of almost precocious flowers, growing on a bank just uncovered by avalanche snow. On the cliff was another new Primula (not yet named - like P. clutterbuckii) which we had great difficulty in reaching.

Next day we continued down the Chudi Chu through dense and very wet forest. More Rhodos were taken, including R. uvariifolium, R. neriiflorum, R. hookeri and R. ciliatum. At the lowest point reached, about 8500', R. lindleyi was very common in flower.

LSH/1/1/4/1/139 · Part · 1933-10-12
Part of The Ludlow & Sherriff Collection

SUMMARY:
The diarist describes a magnificent view and fine autumn colours on the descent, notes Karutra is shut for winter, and mentions trouble with a few coolies not turning up from a village above Natrampa. At Lung (9200 ft), after rain and an up-valley wind, they note remaining iris seeds at Natrampa and collect ripe rhododendron seeds (R. glaucophyllum 1355; R. ciliatum 2739), observing Lopas in the area and sighting Raprang at the junction of the Char and Chayul Chus.

CONTENT:
The view back to the main range behind camp was really magnificent, and made one feel glad to be alive. All the way down, the autumn colours were very fine - birches, and larch being particularly beautiful. Karutra is now shut up for the winter. Had some trouble as a few coolies did not turn up from a village above Natrampa.
R. vellereum, seeds 2738
No new seeds, but one rhododendron which is ripe now.

17th October. Lung. 9200' 7 miles. It rained most of last night, and has been raining most of today off and on. There is a strong up valley wind blowing. Still a few iris seeds on the open camping ground at Natrampa. At the crossing of the steep side nala on this side of Natrampa, I found two
R. glaucophyllum seeds 1355
rhododendrons with ripe seeds, one No 1355 which I had marked with a label. The other I had not seen down there before,
R. ciliatum 2739 seeds
but had collected up above, 2739. Quite a number of Lopas about, but I don't know if they have been using the path yet, which leads through the bamboo rhododendron which I have to visit. The bracken is still very much standing, but is brown and more brittle than it was. At the junction of the Char and Chayul Chus, one can actually see Raprang. The