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LSH/1/1/6/1/70 · Part · 1938-06-09
Part of The Ludlow & Sherriff Collection

SUMMARY:
Records a clutch of seven Crossoptilon harmani eggs near Langong at about 12,000', with the nest described as in moss and fir leaves. Notes abundant blackbirds and T. albocinctus near Langong, limited range of T. m. merula, and that Bill flushed a Monal on the south side of Chubumbu La; specimen 5522 Primula alpicola is noted.

CONTENT:
350

Clutch of seven eggs, Crossoptilon harmani. Nest not seen by me, but said to be at the foot of an abies tree, 1/2 m below Langong. Nest in a kind of hole, eggs laid in a little moss & fir leaves. Eggs almost fresh, 9.6.38. 12000'.

Both the blackbird & T. albocinctus are here in numbers. I have not found any nest yet though.

T. m. merula does not come down the valley beyond the open meadow part. Extremely common near Langong.

On the Chubumbu La S side, about 13000', Bill put up a Monal (Sclateri).

5522 Primula alpicola

Hitchin S's plans

LSH/1/1/6/1/59 · Part · 1936-06-26
Part of The Ludlow & Sherriff Collection

SUMMARY:
Entries describe camps and travel around the Langong Chu Valley near Langong with rainy weather, extensive botanical observations (including Berberis, Meconopsis, and several Primula), and bird sightings such as snowcock eggs and blood pheasant. Notes mention an attempt toward the Lo La pass, information that Tsari Sama (Tsari SARPA) will not open until August, and companions Tsongpen and Chulia (the latter unwell).

CONTENT:
29

Berberis ludlowii 3851 is very common just in flower now. A fine big-flowered Berberis, 3851 is also common. The flowers are not yet close together however.

Langong Chu Valley
26th May. Camp 2 miles E. of Langong. 7 miles. Rained all night. Fine with showers all day. We started off in good style, finding many flowers, but then got out of the area, and here they are hardly out yet. Found the first Meconopsis betonicifolia 3869, in flower, a good colour. Primula alpicola is just coming into flower in one place, with the yellow form, otherwise red form. Not enough to take as specimens yet. Cremanthodium do exist here; I have seen several close to camp. Saw many snowcock eggs. Blood pheasant also seen in two places. Tsongpen shot one, but it fell at our feet and was too quick for us, running at the rate of knots into the forest again.
Fritillaria cirrhosa 3865, Pieris diffusa 3863, Rhododendron anthopogon 3861, Lysimachia prolifera 3860
Meconopsis betonicifolia 3859, Myricaria dahurica 3870

To Langong, Langong Chu Valley
27th May. Langong. 3 miles. B.P. 190.8. Temp. 58°. Time 11.00 am. Ht approx. 12083'. Rained at night. No sun today, clouded with some showers. This is a lovely valley, broad, with open grassy meadows on the left bank, but forested down to the river on the right. There are very few flowers of interest though. We saw lots of old signs of Primula cawdoriana in one nala. Primula pantlingii, P. hopeana (3880), P. sikkimensis, and P. alpicola are all coming into flower. The headman is not here just now. From information Tsongpen heard, Tsari Sama will not be open till August. It is known more as Tsari SARPA (= new) than Tsari Sama, though both are used. I shot one blackbird here today. They are very common indeed. Instead of skinning, I have injected 8 drops of a 1 to 20 solution of formalin, and 2 drops up the anus. Chulia has a bad head, looks as if he might have fever. I have no aspirin, but luckily have a little quinine and some Ortal. There are lots of Cremanthodium about.

28th May. Halt. Langong. Misty and rain nearly all day. Tsongpen T. went up towards a pass almost due South of Langong. The only name I can get is the Lo La. There is another Lo La further West. All seem to be called the same, just because Lopas come over them. It was misty; I never saw the actual Pass, though I should think it would be 15,000' and about 5-6 miles from Langong. We mean to go again. For a long way, there was nothing at all in the flower line; it began to be a bit...

LSH/1/1/3/3/162 · Part · 1983-05-05
Part of The Ludlow & Sherriff Collection

SUMMARY:
List of plant specimens with numbers recorded at Migyitun on 24 May, including several Primula species, Meconopsis simplicifolia, Cephalanthera longifolia, Pleione scopulorum, Cypripedium elegans, and Cassiope selaginoides.

CONTENT:
Migyitun 24th May

sp. no. Chrysosplenium ludlowii 1683
Enkianthus deflexus 1684
Primula alpicola var. violacea 1685
Primula hopeana 1686
Primula alpicola 1689
Primula tsariensis 1693
Primula calderiana 1694
Meconopsis simplicifolia 1687
Cephalanthera longifolia 1688
Phoebe's nest egg - Pleione scopulorum 1691
Cypripedium elegans 1695
Cassiope selaginoides 1696

LSH/1/1/9/1/90 · Part · 1933-06-11
Part of The Ludlow & Sherriff Collection

SUMMARY:
Page lists botanical subjects and frames for black-and-white, Dufaycolour, and Kodachrome rolls, with dates in late June to early July. Notes include Primula, Meconopsis, Saxifraga and others, with locations such as P'tang, near Tolegang, and Burkhel (including a lake and telephoto views), plus a yakherd's hut.

CONTENT:
B. W. 9.

  1. Primula umbratilis on cliff. 27/6.
  2. Saxifraga with stolons 19270 2/7
  3. Primula umbratilis. "
  4. Meconopsis sinuata var. alpicola var. luna P'tang "
  5. Meconopsis paniculata in mist. 3/7
  6. Primula umbratilis pale 19332 & Saxifraga 19306 3/7
  7. Primula waddellii. 19330 3/7
  8. Androsace 19366 6/7
  9. Potentilla curviseta? 19344 7/7
  10. Primula jonardunii. 19378 "
  11. Meconopsis simplicifolia lake. "
  12. Primula hopeana by stream.

Dufaycolour 16.

  1. Saxifraga with stolons 19270 2/7
  2. Primula umbratilis. "
  3. Meconopsis sinuata var. alpicola P'tang. "
    Slide No.
    (2) 4. Primula umbratilis pale 19332 & Saxifraga 19306 3/7
    (3) 5. Primula waddellii 19330 3/7
    (4) 6. Primula " " 3/7
    (5) 7. Androsace 19366 6/7
    (6) 8. Potentilla curviseta? 19344 7/7

Kodachrome 17
Salvia. 19125 28/6
Meconopsis paniculata & waterfall 1/7.
Rosa 19082 2/7
Saxifraga with stolons 19270 2/7
Meconopsis sinuata & Primula alpicola 2/7
close up.

Kodachrome 18
Primula hopeana near Tolegang 3/7
Primula umbratilis light form 19332 3/7
" " & Saxifraga 19306. 3/7
Androsace 19366 6/7
Yakherds hut surrounded by Primulas
Sikkim hopeana. Close up. Asters.
Pedicularis. 6/7.

Kodachrome 19
Potentilla curviseta 19344 7/7
Burkhel. Tele. "
Lake below Burkhel: "
Primula umbratilis against sun on cliff "
Primula jonardunii. 19378. "
Meconopsis simplicifolia & lake behind. "

LSH/1/1/9/1/75 · Part · 1949-06-15
Part of The Ludlow & Sherriff Collection

SUMMARY:
The diarist notes finding dormant roots of a Soldanelloid primula and discusses potential primula sightings mentioned by Pasang and Gyundon. After days of heavy rain that swelled the river and left rhododendrons mostly over, they describe trader activity, including Bhutanese and Tibetan caravans and a report about Tasho Pumbo Wangdi’s smallest son. On 14 June, during a local halt, they collected Primula umbratilis in full flower on a nearby cliff.

CONTENT:
happen, is that it will be known one. Today we found the completely dry, dormant roots of a Soldanelloid primula. The soil it was in was in some way yet completely dry, in spite of the rain. It seems a small one, with scape only 2", might be interesting. While I was looking at that Pasang casually said perhaps the primula he & Gyundon had seen 14 days ago, further up the hill would now be in flower. It was then he said in small bud & appeared red. This is the first I had heard of this. It sounds interesting, though perhaps he has made a mistake, and it is not a primula. He has so far been good at guessing primulas, which have certainly varied enough, from a minute little thing like P. sapphirina, to P. alpicola.

A very very wet day, but no damage done to boxes, flowers or myself. There is a good deal of difference here in the flowers. Rhodos are pretty well over, except lepidotum. Primulas are coming on, the river is fully twice the size it was. I wish we had had a good day in one direction of today's march - going or coming - because the Himalayas should have been in view for a good deal of the way. Traders have started using the route too. This place is later on a small market for Bhutanese & Tibetan traders. The latter bring down salt & wool mostly. There is to be another huge caravan through shortly, I hear. Tasho Pumbo Wangdi's smallest son is a reincarnation from some Tibetan monastery, & we hear that the mother with a big caravan are going to Lhasa very shortly.

14th June Halt. This was a somewhat sunny day, & a thoroughly good one too. It was fine at last, after 3 days & nights of ceaseless rain. So I went out locally, to the cliff opposite, & got P. umbratilis in full flower, & a number of other things too. Pasang went up a

LSH/1/1/6/1/172 · Part · 1938-11-24
Part of The Ludlow & Sherriff Collection

SUMMARY:
This page lists Primula species with specimen or collection numbers and section notes, and also mentions Omphalogramma minus. It includes brief notes on seed and uncertain identifications.

CONTENT:
5229 Primula Valentiniana 183
5245 " minutissima Sect.
5407 " obtusifolia Sect. nov. 71 185
5026 A. " littledalei.
5408 " rotundifolia.
5406 " Cawdoriana
5138 B " Maximowiczii.
5120 A " hyacinthina. 190
5027 A " sino purpurea.
5423 " obtusifolia.
4900 " ?
4895 " denticulata. 72
4746 " chamaethauma. 195
4745 " sino purpurea.
4564 A " chungensis.
4928 " vernicosa.
4923 Omphalogramma minus.
4804 Primula Dickieana. 200
4831 " vernicosa.
4767 " rigida.
4770 " Petiolaris sect.
4954 " Morsheadiana.
4892 " alpicola (yellow) 205
4804 " Dickieana.
6504 " minut. (:? 5890?) Seed.
6515 " micropetala? helodoxa

Taylor
C.S.

LSH/1/1/6/1/175 · Part · 1938-11-24
Part of The Ludlow & Sherriff Collection

SUMMARY:
Page lists numerous Primula taxa with associated specimen numbers and brief notes on variants or colours. Several entries indicate uncertain identifications and multiple forms of Primula dickieana.

CONTENT:
4767 A. Primula rigida. 70 157

  1. Primula larisecta. 70
  2. Primula Maximowiczii.
  3. Primula doshongensis. 160
  4. Primula bellidifolia.
  5. Primula rigida.
  6. Primula alpicola.
  7. Primula dickieana (Dwarf)
  8. Primula ? 165
  9. Primula doshongensis?
  10. Primula minutissima (nudicaulis?) (No.)
  11. Primula vernicosa.
  12. Primula pudibunda. Taylor.
  13. Primula kongboensis. 170
  14. Primula aff. capitata (hairy leaf).
  15. Primula jonarduni.
  16. Primula alpicola.
  17. Primula roylei.
  18. Primula chungensis. 175
  19. Primula baileyana.
  20. Primula bellidifolia.
  21. Primula .. ..
  22. Primula sikkimensis.
  23. Primula dickieana. 180
    5262 A. Primula dickieana yellow
    5262 B. Primula dickieana white
    5262 C. Primula dickieana other colours.
LSH/1/1/6/1/176 · Part · 1938-11-24
Part of The Ludlow & Sherriff Collection

SUMMARY:
Page lists specimen numbers and Primula (and Omphalogramma) taxa with collection localities. Notes include sections, color/flowering status, and identification remarks, with repeated entries from the same sites.

CONTENT:

  1. ✓ Primula littledalei Chinning La. Lanjong. 81.
    5608 ✓ " macrocarpa. " " 82
    5609 ✓ " Hopeana. " " 83
    5635 ✓ " hyacinthina. Tse La. 43. 84.
    5644 ✓ " Florindae. Gyara Phu Chu. Molo. 44 85
    5656 ✓ " Jaffreyana. Molo.
  2. ✓ " Flexilipes? reticulata Tum La (Nagu Chu) S
    5770 ✓ " alpicola. purple. " "
    5777 ✓ " Elizabethae
    5785 ✓ " Nivalis Sect. No flower. Calliantha 45 N
    5786 Omphalogramma minus. " " 90
    5791 o Primula barbatula ? : 3990? " "
    5794 ✓ " vernicosa. " "
    5808 ✓ " Whitei (?) Nagu Chu.
    5865 ✓ " Dryadifolia Sect. (sp nov?) Tsanangla. Paka. 46. D
    5866 o " Valentiniana. " " 95
    5867 ✓ " Chamaethauma. " "
    5872 ✓ " Nivalis Sect = 5785.? Calliantha "
    5877 ✓ " alpicola, amber var. " "
    5887 ✓ " (Baileyana) Littledalei Gongire. Pana Phu Chu. 47.
    5888 ✓ " micropetala. hyacinthina. " 48. 100.
    5889 ✓ " nivalis Sect ?? (no flowers) amabilis " 49. N
    5890 o " sp. aff. atrodentata ? " " 50.
    5917 ✓ " Jaffreyana. Kulu Phu Chu, Paka.
    5922 o " Chungensis. " " 51. C.
    5924 ✓ " Chamaethauma " " 105.
LSH/1/1/6/1/72 · Part · 1938-06-09
Part of The Ludlow & Sherriff Collection

SUMMARY:
The page describes the route from the Upper Bridge over the Lanjung to Sinjo Samba, including bridge crossings and path conditions through fir forest. At Tsari Sama (13 June), the author records Primula collections (Nos. 5537–5541), discussing color variation among P. sikkimensis forms and considering P. ioessa and P. Hopeana as true species. Additional route notes describe a path from the lower bridge up the right bank to Trashijing, a small gompa site used by yakherds, with reference to Tolo and the Lanjung Chu.

CONTENT:
36a

From Upper Bridge over Lanjung to Sinjo Samba 6 miles. Cross to the R bank by good cantilever bridge, with one mid stream pier. Continue down R bank to m 1 1/2 then recross on one-span bridge to L bank. Thence path through fir forest & a few clearings here & there, rather up & down, to Sinjo Samba.

Tsari Sama 13 June

5537, 5538, 5539, 5540. Primulae sp. sikkimensis Sect. Compare all these together, & with them No. 5541.
I take 5541 to be the real P. ioessa, although taken much earlier in the year than the type 2514. It alone seems to be a true species, or at least to be constant in colour, shape etc. It grows slightly higher than the other numbers, but comes down to where they grow. Down the fairly steep streams, on the wet banks, it is plentiful & always constant. Then the streams come to an open boggy meadow. Here are also P. alpicola, & here it is that an extraordinary mixture of colours is found, not in P. alpicola, which are barely out yet, but in these P. sikkimensis varieties. I have chosen four, quite distinct, but could take a dozen shades. Some, if not all, are most beautiful, varying between the white of what looks like P. Hopeana to the wine red of P. vinosa. My own opinion is that P. Hopeana & P. ioessa are true species, but after seeing this collection here, I should think that any others must be doubtful in the extreme, unless there is some clear specific difference.
5537 cocoa
5538 reddish cocoa
5539 cocoa incipient
5540 cocoa
5541 cocoa

X. From the lower bridge a path leads downstream up the R. bank, winding at first, then crossing a side valley by a bridge at m 3/4. Thence up this valley, path never steep & in fairly good order to an open valley on the lip of which is Trashijing, at m 2 1/2, where there is a small gompa & some huts used by yakherds. Lamas do not stay here in winter but come from Tolo in the summer. They have not come yet. The valley in which Trashijing lies, runs at a bearing of 340° from the Pass to the Lanjung Chu.

LSH/1/1/6/1/179 · Part · 1938-11-24
Part of The Ludlow & Sherriff Collection

SUMMARY:
This page lists botanical specimens, chiefly Primula and Omphalogramma, with collection numbers and localities including Chianang, Lanzung, and Chubumbula. Several varieties and putative hybrids are noted.

CONTENT:

  1. Primula verrucosa, var. violacea. Chianang. Lanzung. 32
  2. Primula Valentiniana. Chianang. Lanzung. 33. A
  3. Omphalogramma minus. Chubumbula. 34. O
  4. Omphalogramma brachysiphon. Chubumbula.
  5. Primula aff P. strumosa Pet. Sect. sp. nov. Chubumbula. 35. P
  6. Primula tsariensis x P. strumosa sp. nov. Chubumbula. P
  7. Primula Elizabethae. Chubumbula. 36. N
  8. Primula prenantha. Chubumbula.
  9. Primula Clutterbuckii. Chubumbula.
  10. Primula kongboensis. Chubumbula. 37.
  11. Primula Dickieana var alba. Chubumbula. A
  12. Primula barbatula. Chubumbula. 38. B
  13. Primula alpicola. Lanzung. 39. S
  14. Primula loessa x Trashigong. Lanzung.
  15. Primula loessa x Trashigong. Lanzung.
  16. Primula loessa x Hopeana