Holttum, Richard Eric

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Área de identidad

Tipo de entidad

Persona

Forma autorizada del nombre

Holttum, Richard Eric

Forma(s) paralela(s) de nombre

  • Richard Eric Holttum

  • R.E. Holttum

Forma(s) normalizada del nombre, de acuerdo a otras reglas

    Otra(s) forma(s) de nombre

      Identificadores para instituciones

      Área de descripción

      Fechas de existencia

      20 July 1895 - 18 Sept 1990

      Historia

      English botanist and writer. Specialised in the growth and cultivation of orchids. Later in his life he studied ferns.

      Studied at University of Cambridge, studies were interrupted by WWI. He volunteered in France with the Friends' Ambulance Service. Returned to his studies at Cambridge in 1920 received a degree in Natural Sciences Tripos.

      From 1920-1922 he worked at Cambridge University as a junior demonstrator. In 1922, he was appointed by the Colonial Office as assistant director at the Singapore Botanical Gardens. Promoted to Director in 1925, a role he would keep for the next 20 years.

      During WWII, Japan occupied Singapore. Holttum was placed under house arrest while he continued to work at the Garden but he was relieved of his administrative duties. During this time he was able to concentrate on research. He wrote a number of drafts for books that would be published after the war. These include: "Gardening in the Lowlands of Malay" and the first two volumes of "A Revised Flora of Malaya."

      Founding member and president of the Singapore Gardening Society. Was also a founding member of the Malayan Orchid Society.

      In 1949, he left the Botanic Garden and became the first Chair of Botany at the University of Malaya until his retirement in 1954.

      After retirement Holttum returned to England and began spending time at Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Here he continued his research and contributed to the Pteridophyta in the Flora Malesiana project.

      Holttum penned about 500 scientific texts, largely on ferns and orchids, but also dealing with bamboos, gingers and the Marantaceae family. Many plant taxa are named in his honour, including the fern genus Holttumiella Copel.

      Lugares

      Singapore Botanical Gardens

      Estatuto jurídico

      Funciones, ocupaciones y actividades

      Mandatos/fuentes de autoridad

      Estructura/genealogía interna

      Contexto general

      Área de relaciones

      Área de puntos de acceso

      Puntos de acceso por materia

      Puntos de acceso por lugar

      Profesiones

      Botanist

      Notas

      Orchids & Ferns

      Área de control

      Identificador de registro de autoridad

      Identificador de la institución

      Reglas y/o convenciones usadas

      Estado de elaboración

      Nivel de detalle

      Mínimo

      Fechas de creación, revisión o eliminación

      Created: April 2026, C.Kemnitz

      Idioma(s)

      • inglés

      Escritura(s)

      • latín

      Fuentes

      Natural History Museum (BM) (2013). JSTOR: Global Plants: Holttum, Richard Eric (1895-1990). [online] JSTOR. Available at: https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.person.bm000331516

      Lee, G.S.K. (n.d.). Richard Eric Holttum. [online] National Library Board (NLB). Available at: https://www.nlb.gov.sg/main/article-detail?cmsuuid=792f8573-5561-42d1-bd82-81d2a5882af8

      A.C. Jermy (1990) 'Obituary: Richard Eric Holttum (1895-1990) in British Pteridological Society Bulletin, vol. 4, no. 1, p. 30-31. Available at: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40414786


      Image: A.C. Jermy (1990) 'Obituary: Richard Eric Holttum (1895-1990) in British Pteridological Society Bulletin, vol. 4, no. 1, p. 31. Available at: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40414786

      Notas de mantención