Went to the University of Exeter to take an Honours Degree in Botany. In 1961, she moved to the botany department at the University of Leeds to become a research student of Professor Irene Manton. Anne's area of research was in two genera: Asplenium and Polystichum. She investigated the relationship between diploid taxa and the evolution of polyploids.
Many aspects of her work can be found in her 1966 dissertation, "Some cyto-taxonomic problems in the fern genera Asplenium and Polystichum," which, unfortunately, was never published and therefore only exists in a few copies. She was then awarded a research fellowship to spend two years in Japan from 1967 to 1969 to continue her work on ferns. She recalled this as a formative experience in her life. It allowed her to travel extensively in the East and establish a broad circle of professional and personal friendships.
Anne had barely returned from Japan when she developed systemic sclerosis, a rare and debilitating disease that proved difficult to diagnose and treat. This illness increasingly restricted her and made it less and less possible for her to pursue scientific work. Despite the great difficulties arising from her illness, she continued to expand her research, though the practical fern work proved increasingly difficult. Eventually, her illness began to affect her heart, and she eventually succumbed to the disease.
The Anne Sleep Award (The Linnean Society), Established by Mrs. Ivy Sleep in fulfilment of the wishes of her daughter, Dr Anne Sleep FLS. Awards of up to £3,000 are made at (odd-numbered) two year intervals, to assist one or more scholars to carry out biological research in the Middle or Far East, or similarly for scholars from the Middle or Far East to pursue their own biological research in the UK.
Mrs. Ivy Sleep, died in 1996 and left the sum of £120000 to the Linnean Society of London in fulfilment of her daughter’s wishes.
English Botanist and founder of the Linnean Society
Born Dumfriesshire 1875; died Edinburgh 1956
William Wright Smith graduated MA from Edinburgh University in 1896 and, with a teaching diploma from Moray House, taught in Edinburgh schools for 6 years while developing an interest in natural sciences. He lectured at Edinburgh University in advanced botany between 1902 and 1907 before being appointed keeper of the herbarium at the Royal Botanic Garden, Calcutta in 1907. The following year he became acting superintendent with responsibilities including the Botanic Garden in Darjeeling and the quinine factory at Mungpoo. Smith spent 4 years in India, officiating as Director of the Botanical Survey of India, plant collecting in the remoter regions of the Himalayas up to 14,000 ft. and gaining a wide knowledge of the flora of India, the Himalayas and Burma. In 1911 Sir Isaac Bayley Balfour appointed him Deputy Keeper of the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh, a post he held until Bayley’s retirement in 1922 when he succeeded to the dual post of Regius Keeper of the Garden and Regius Professor of Botany at the University. During the Second World War Wright Smith’s work for the timber supply department stimulated his interest in forestry and through his links with the newly formed Forestry Commission he was responsible for establishing the first specialist garden of the Royal Botanic Garden at Benmore on the Cowal Peninsula, a site suitable for rhododendrons and conifers. Wright Smith also made considerable contributions to taxonomy specialising in Sino-Himalayan plants, particularly Primula and Rhododendron. Known for his ‘homely’, humorous and kindly disposition, Wright Smith received many honours during his long career. On the occasion of his 70th birthday he was presented with two portraits, one by Stanley Cursiter RSA. He was knighted in 1932 and held the post of Keeper for 34 years until his death in 1956.
Sources: R. Desmond ‘Dictionary of British and Irish Botanists and Horticulturalists); HR Fletcher and WH Brown ‘The Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 1670-1970’; Deni Bown, ‘4 Gardens in One’; press cuttings
D.W.