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Rasbach, Dr. Kurt
Personne · 1923-2019

German botanist and pteridologist, husband of Helga Rasbach.

Longtime collaborator with his wife, Helga Rasbach. Members of the Baden State Association for Natural History and Nature Conservation for over 60 years.

[Translated from German via Google from "In memoriam Helga und Kurt Rasbach"]
Dr. Kurt Rasbach came from the Westerwald region. He grew up in modest circumstances and under difficult times. He often recounted how he had to walk long distances to school, which sharpened his eye for natural phenomena. Returning from the Second World War with a gunshot wound, he studied medicine in Heidelberg, became a physician, and – perhaps even more importantly – a professional nature photographer.

In Glottertal in 1960, the State Insurance Institution took over the local spa and sanatorium, including the associated forest and open spaces. Under the direction of Dr. Rasbach,
the spa clinic was established for the treatment of physical overexertion, neurovegetative disorders, and states of exhaustion or burnout. When the idyllic clinic was chosen as the filming location for the TV series "Die Schwarzwaldklinik" (The Black Forest Clinic) in 1986, Dr. Rasbach took early retirement to avoid the hustle and bustle of filming. Throughout his medical career, he was actively involved in nature and landscape photographer.

Supported, among other things, by his early membership in the Baden State Association for Natural History and Nature Conservation, the Rasbachs maintained diverse contacts within the natural science community in Tübingen, Freiburg, and Karlsruhe. Especially in geobotanical work, they supported projects by young scientists at the diploma thesis level, many of whom later became professors. Here, too, the Rasbach couple proved themselves to be a perfect team: Helga Rasbach meticulously prepared the thematic requirements for photographic documentation of the relevant questions and results. Over the weekend, they both worked through the assigned tasks – and on Sunday night, the results were produced together in their own darkroom.

As a nature photographer, Dr. Rasbach possessed the gift of combining expressive plant portraits with their natural habitat. A guiding principle of his approach was: "Photographing for the eye." By this, he meant the challenging task of capturing the complex process of sensory perception in a single, static image. His best vegetation photographs show both the identifying characteristics of the individual plant and its habitat embedded in the landscape, thus embodying the process from detailed view to overview in a single shot. He always found his first and most important editor in his wife. This close collaboration between specialist author, expert guidance, and photographic realization at the highest technical and aesthetic level continues to set standards. As a result, both became sought-after volunteers for key book projects in Germany and internationally. The series of publications on the most important nature reserves of the former LfU Karlsruhe would be virtually inconceivable without the Rasbach couple. For the first editions of the volume "Kaiserstuhl," they were both responsible for the editorial work. The "Feldberg" book from the same series was also edited by them and received all the photographic material from them.

Both played a prominent role in the major species conservation works of the State Institute.

The eight-volume vascular plant flora, the moss flora, and the lichen flora contain many hundreds of illustrations by Helga and Kurt Rasbach. For specific tasks involving mosses and lichens, for illustrating a book by Gerold Hügin on lady's mantle species, and especially for Arno Hölzer's work on sphagnum mosses, Kurt Rasbach explored the photographic edges of macro photography. The early, large-format work "The Ferns of Central Europe," with the young Otti Wilmanns as the expert author, remains a classic of plant photography. The aesthetic of the black-and-white illustrations shown here is reminiscent of Karl Blossfeldt's seminal work.

The last major project they jointly undertook was the design of the 4th edition of the
Kaiserstuhl book – published in 2009. Helga and Kurt Rasbach did not complete the transition from
analog to digital photography, which was almost finished at that time, although they had a
lively interest and continually critically examined the new possibilities.

For Helga and Kurt Rasbach, illustrations were not merely an accessory or illustration, but rather,
in the field of natural history, a first-rate source that describes more about the nature and structure of an organism than would be possible in text form. They both left behind many
plans for future publications and an image archive of approximately 400,000 black-and-white negatives and color slides, which is currently being prepared for further use.

Rasbach, Helga
Personne · 1925-2018

German botanist and pteridologist, wife of Dr. Kurt Rasbach.

Helga was also an outstanding botanical illustrator – from cytology (e.g., of ferns) to the overall habitat (e.g., in her husband's early orchid volume).

Longtime collaborator with her husband Dr. Kurt Rasbach. Members of the Baden State Association for Natural History and Nature Conservation for over 60 years.

[Translated from German via Google,
Helga Rasbach was a biologist who specialized in the taxonomy of ferns. Her specialty was the discovery of unusual species. Numerous new discoveries of fern species in Central and Southern Europe can be traced back to her. At the same time, Helga Rasbach possessed the systematic knowledge to identify and thoroughly investigate doubtful cases in the field, particularly to examine them cytologically with regard to the chromosome numbers of individual ferns. Based on this, she was able to describe new hybrids, cytotypes, and subspecies of ferns and to identify hybrids. She also contributed many anonymously, for example, her work on the identification key for ferns in Oberdorfer's Excursion Flora.

Supported, among other things, by his early membership in the Baden State Association for Natural History and Nature Conservation, the Rasbachs maintained diverse contacts within the natural science community in Tübingen, Freiburg, and Karlsruhe. Especially in geobotanical work, they supported projects by young scientists at the diploma thesis level, many of whom later became professors. Here, too, the Rasbach couple proved themselves to be a perfect team: Helga Rasbach meticulously prepared the thematic requirements for photographic documentation of the relevant questions and results. Over the weekend, they both worked through the assigned tasks – and on Sunday night, the results were produced together in their own darkroom.

The series of publications on the most important nature reserves of the former LfU Karlsruhe would be virtually inconceivable without the Rasbach couple. For the first editions of the volume "Kaiserstuhl," they were both responsible for the editorial work. The "Feldberg" book from the same series was also edited by them and received all the photographic material from them.

Both played a prominent role in the major species conservation works of the State Institute.

The eight-volume vascular plant flora, the moss flora, and the lichen flora contain many hundreds of illustrations by Helga and Kurt Rasbach.

The last major project they jointly undertook was the design of the 4th edition of the
Kaiserstuhl book – published in 2009. Helga and Kurt Rasbach did not complete the transition from
analog to digital photography, which was almost finished at that time, although they had a
lively interest and continually critically examined the new possibilities.

For Helga and Kurt Rasbach, illustrations were not merely an accessory or illustration, but rather,
in the field of natural history, a first-rate source that describes more about the nature and structure of an organism than would be possible in text form. They both left behind many
plans for future publications and an image archive of approximately 400,000 black-and-white negatives and colour slides, which is currently being prepared for further use.

Roberts, Richard Henry
Personne · 1910-2003

One of the UK's leading amateur botanists and nature conservationists from Wales. He co-founded the North Wales Naturalists' Trust (North Wales Wildlife Trust) and was the organisation's first General Secretary. He had an international reputation for his expertise in Polypodium, Dactylorhiza, and Mimulus.

Educated at the University College of Wales, Bangor. He received no formal education in botany at school or university. He spent his whole career working as a primary school teacher.

In 1947, he was appointed to teach at Penmachno, Wales. This allowed him to study the mountain flora of Eryri (Snowdonia). He had a particular interest in ferns. Roberts studied the distribution patterns of plants against rock types.

In 1955, he and his family moved to Bangor, Wales, where he was appointed head teacher until his retirement in 1974.

Roberts was an active member of the British Pteridological Society (BPS) and the Botanical Society of the British Isles (BSBI) for almost 50 years. From 1955 to 1995, he was the BSBI Vice County Recorder for Anglesey (VC52).

After extensive fieldwork, Roberts published 2 books:

  • The Flowering Plants and Ferns of Anglesey (Cardiff: National Museum of Wales, 1982)
  • An Atlas of the Flowering Plants and Ferns of Anglesey (The Author, 2002)

In his lifetime, he would also publish nearly 50 scientific articles and papers on his own and was formally acknowledged in more than 20. Roberts' work was recognised in the naming of two taxa: Mimulus x robertsii and Equisetum x robertsii.

Roberts was always happy to share his knowledge and experience. Often advising university staff and students, professional conservationists, taxonomists, and fellow amateur botanists.

In 1979, Roberts developed a strong relationship with the University at Bangor and, in recognition of his botanical and conservation work, was awarded an Honorary MSc by the University of Wales. He also became an Honorary Member of the BSBI and was awarded the Linnean Society's H.H. Bloomer Medal for services to botany and conservation in 1999.

Roberts was described as a very modest man who was content with working quietly without acknowledgement. His other interests included archaeology, Welsh history, poetry, and Welsh Mountain sheep breeding.

Corley, Hugh Vanner
Personne · 7 October 1914 -19 October 2002

An amateur botanist from Pucketty Farm, Faringdon, England.

Born in South India in 1914. He left India at age 4 to attend school in England. Eventually attended Marlborough College and Oriel College, Oxford, with a degree in zoology.

After a brief period in the army, he took up farming, working as a pupil on a farm near Kelmscott. In 1938, Hugh bought Pucketty Farm in Faringdon. He became an organic farmer and eventually published a book on the subject. Many people would come to his farm to learn about organic farming.

During WWII, Hugh was told by the Gloucester Regiment that they did not need him, so he resigned his commission and continued farming. He joined the Home Guard.

In 1950, Hugh became interested in ferns when he happened upon a very rare fern by chance. For the next 50 years, he dedicated himself to the study of ferns. He joined the British Pteridological Society in 1962 and began to specialise in Dryopteris. He was the first to suggest formulae (e.g. AB, AAB) for the possible combinations of genomes in what later became the subspecies of Dryopteris affinis, work that is still being continued today. President of BPS, Stanley Walker, lent him an old microscope so he could check spores.

Hugh would carry out fieldwork in Southern England and Wales on the weekends when the farming calendar would allow. In 1982, while fern hunting in Kintyre, he made the first discovery of Dryopteris x sarvelae outside Finland.

Hugh built up a living fern collection at Pucketty. Care of his ferns was his top priority, and they were well taken care of. Many of his plants were later studied in depth by Stanley Walker and Mary Gibby at the BM. Under Walker's tutelage, Hugh quickly learned to detect the exact stage when developing spores could be stained to show their chromosomes.

Hugh was a kind and generous person who was always willing to help anyone who showed an interest in ferns. One such person was a young student from Radley College, Christopher Fraser-Jenkins. They developed a long-lasting friendship, and Christopher would go on to name a species of Dryopteris after Hugh: D. corleyi.

In his 70s, Hugh trained as a chiropractor, being one of the first students of John McTimoney, founder of the Oxford College of Chiropractic. Hugh built on McTimoney's work.

Farrer Family
FAR · Famille · 1880-present